The Nature of True Knowledge and the Dangers of Schism

This exploration delves into a passage discussing the nature of true knowledge and the condemnation of schism within the context of early Christian thought. This passage highlights the importance of adhering to the teachings of the apostles, the ancient constitution of the Church, and the distinctive manifestation of the body of Christ through the succession of bishops. It also addresses the judgment awaiting those who cause division and stray from the path of truth.

Defining True Knowledge

The passage emphasizes that true knowledge is not simply intellectual understanding, but something far more profound. It identifies several key components:

• Doctrine of the Apostles: The teachings passed down from the apostles form the foundation of true knowledge. This highlights the importance of tradition and the faithful transmission of core beliefs.
• Ancient Constitution of the Church: The established order and structure of the early Church are crucial. This suggests a reverence for historical continuity and the established practices of the Christian community.
• Succession of Bishops: The unbroken line of bishops, handing down the faith from one generation to the next, is presented as a safeguard against corruption and a means of preserving the true teachings of Christ. The Church "exists in every place, and has come even unto us, being guarded and preserved [4285] without any forging of Scriptures, by a very complete system [4286] of doctrine, and neither receiving addition nor [suffering] curtailment [in the truths which she believes]" (Source: Document: 1739749258570-eotm94-anf01.txt).
• Reading and Exposition of Scripture: The passage stresses the importance of reading the word of God without falsification and providing a lawful and diligent exposition in harmony with the Scriptures. This speaks to the need for careful and accurate interpretation of the Bible.
• Pre-eminent Gift of Love: Above all else, the passage emphasizes the importance of love, stating that it is "more precious than knowledge, more glorious than prophecy, and which excels all the other gifts [of God]" (Source: Document: 1739749258570-eotm94-anf01.txt). This underscores the idea that knowledge without love is incomplete and ultimately insufficient.

Condemnation of Schism

The text strongly condemns those who give rise to schisms, characterizing them as being "destitute of the love of God" and prioritizing their own advantage over the unity of the Church. Such individuals "cut in pieces and divide the great and glorious body of Christ, and so far as in them lies, [positively] destroy it" (Source: Document: 1739749258570-eotm94-anf01.txt). The passage suggests that the damage caused by schism far outweighs any perceived benefits of reformation or change.

The text emphasizes the gravity of disrupting the unity of the Christian community. It views the Church as a single body, and schism as a destructive act that harms the entire organism. Those who create divisions are seen as acting against the very essence of Christian fellowship and love.

Judgment and Accountability

The passage asserts that those who are "beyond the pale of the truth, that is, who are outside the Church" will be judged. However, the one who possesses true knowledge and remains within the Church "shall be judged by no one" because "to him all things are consistent" (Source: Document: 1739749258570-eotm94-anf01.txt). This highlights a belief in the ultimate authority of God and the importance of remaining faithful to the established teachings and practices of the Church.

Conclusion

This passage provides valuable insights into the early Christian understanding of true knowledge and the dangers of schism. It emphasizes the importance of adhering to the teachings of the apostles, respecting the ancient constitution of the Church, and prioritizing love above all else. The condemnation of schism serves as a warning against those who would disrupt the unity of the Christian community and stray from the path of truth.