The Significance of Divine Election in Early Christian Belief
The concept of divine election—God's choosing of individuals for a specific purpose—played a crucial part in the theology of the early followers of Christ. This idea, rooted in the Old Testament, was reinterpreted and applied to the emerging Christian community, particularly in relation to the inclusion of Gentiles.
God's Choice and the Gentiles
One of the primary points of contention in the early years of Christianity was the acceptance of Gentiles into the faith. Some argued that adherence to Jewish law was necessary for salvation, while others, like Paul, advocated for inclusion based on faith in Jesus Christ. Within this debate, the concept of divine election became a powerful argument.
The writings emphasize that those who reject Paul's designation as a teacher also "despise the election of God, and separate themselves from the company of the apostles" (Source: Document: 1739749258570-eotm94-anf01.txt). This suggests that Paul's own call and ministry to the Gentiles were understood as part of God's deliberate plan. God Himself chose Paul "to bear My name among the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel" (Source: Document: 1739749258570-eotm94-anf01.txt).
Implications of Rejecting Divine Choice
To disregard this election was seen as more than simply disagreeing with a particular interpretation of scripture. It was viewed as a rejection of God's active involvement in guiding the course of salvation history. To deny the validity of Paul's ministry, therefore, was to "despise the election of God" (Source: Document: 1739749258570-eotm94-anf01.txt).
It also suggests an undermining of the reliability of those who faithfully preached the gospel: "nor can they prove Luke guilty of falsehood, when he proclaims the truth to us with all diligence" (Source: Document: 1739749258570-eotm94-anf01.txt). The integrity of key figures like Luke, who documented Paul's story, was intrinsically linked to the acceptance of this divine appointment.
Divine Election and Salvation
The belief in divine election in early Christianity wasn't just about who was chosen to preach, but also about who was chosen to be saved. It was believed that God's election was connected to salvation, thus inspiring the early believers to spread the message. According to the writings, God set forth Gospel truths through figures like Luke "in order that all persons, following his subsequent testimony, which treats upon the acts and the doctrine of the apostles, and holding the unadulterated rule of truth, may be saved" (Source: Document: 1739749258570-eotm94-anf01.txt).
Conclusion
The early believers saw God's hand at work in the selection of individuals for specific tasks, particularly the evangelization of the Gentiles. This concept of a carefully orchestrated plan fostered a sense of purpose and urgency within the early Christian community.